import atexit
from functools import wraps
import ray
from ray.serve.constants import (DEFAULT_HTTP_HOST, DEFAULT_HTTP_PORT,
SERVE_CONTROLLER_NAME, HTTP_PROXY_TIMEOUT)
from ray.serve.controller import ServeController
from ray.serve.handle import RayServeHandle
from ray.serve.utils import (block_until_http_ready, format_actor_name,
get_random_letters)
from ray.serve.exceptions import RayServeException
from ray.serve.config import BackendConfig, ReplicaConfig, BackendMetadata
from ray.actor import ActorHandle
from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, List, Optional, Type, Union
_INTERNAL_CONTROLLER_NAME = None
def _set_internal_controller_name(name):
global _INTERNAL_CONTROLLER_NAME
_INTERNAL_CONTROLLER_NAME = name
def _ensure_connected(f: Callable) -> Callable:
@wraps(f)
def check(self, *args, **kwargs):
if self._shutdown:
raise RayServeException("Client has already been shut down.")
return f(self, *args, **kwargs)
return check
[docs]class Client:
def __init__(self,
controller: ActorHandle,
controller_name: str,
detached: bool = False):
self._controller = controller
self._controller_name = controller_name
self._detached = detached
self._shutdown = False
# NOTE(edoakes): Need this because the shutdown order isn't guaranteed
# when the interpreter is exiting so we can't rely on __del__ (it
# throws a nasty stacktrace).
if not self._detached:
def shutdown_serve_client():
self.shutdown()
atexit.register(shutdown_serve_client)
def __del__(self):
if not self._detached:
self.shutdown()
[docs] def shutdown(self) -> None:
"""Completely shut down the connected Serve instance.
Shuts down all processes and deletes all state associated with the
instance.
"""
if not self._shutdown:
ray.get(self._controller.shutdown.remote())
ray.kill(self._controller, no_restart=True)
self._shutdown = True
[docs] @_ensure_connected
def create_endpoint(self,
endpoint_name: str,
*,
backend: str = None,
route: Optional[str] = None,
methods: List[str] = ["GET"]) -> None:
"""Create a service endpoint given route_expression.
Args:
endpoint_name (str): A name to associate to with the endpoint.
backend (str, required): The backend that will serve requests to
this endpoint. To change this or split traffic among backends,
use `serve.set_traffic`.
route (str, optional): A string begin with "/". HTTP server will
use the string to match the path.
methods(List[str], optional): The HTTP methods that are valid for
this endpoint.
"""
if backend is None:
raise TypeError("backend must be specified when creating "
"an endpoint.")
elif not isinstance(backend, str):
raise TypeError("backend must be a string, got {}.".format(
type(backend)))
if route is not None:
if not isinstance(route, str) or not route.startswith("/"):
raise TypeError("route must be a string starting with '/'.")
if not isinstance(methods, list):
raise TypeError(
"methods must be a list of strings, but got type {}".format(
type(methods)))
endpoints = self.list_endpoints()
if endpoint_name in endpoints:
methods_old = endpoints[endpoint_name]["methods"]
route_old = endpoints[endpoint_name]["route"]
if methods_old.sort() == methods.sort() and route_old == route:
raise ValueError(
"Route '{}' is already registered to endpoint '{}' "
"with methods '{}'. To set the backend for this "
"endpoint, please use serve.set_traffic().".format(
route, endpoint_name, methods))
upper_methods = []
for method in methods:
if not isinstance(method, str):
raise TypeError(
"methods must be a list of strings, but contained "
"an element of type {}".format(type(method)))
upper_methods.append(method.upper())
ray.get(
self._controller.create_endpoint.remote(
endpoint_name, {backend: 1.0}, route, upper_methods))
[docs] @_ensure_connected
def delete_endpoint(self, endpoint: str) -> None:
"""Delete the given endpoint.
Does not delete any associated backends.
"""
ray.get(self._controller.delete_endpoint.remote(endpoint))
[docs] @_ensure_connected
def list_endpoints(self) -> Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]]:
"""Returns a dictionary of all registered endpoints.
The dictionary keys are endpoint names and values are dictionaries
of the form: {"methods": List[str], "traffic": Dict[str, float]}.
"""
return ray.get(self._controller.get_all_endpoints.remote())
[docs] @_ensure_connected
def update_backend_config(
self, backend_tag: str,
config_options: Union[BackendConfig, Dict[str, Any]]) -> None:
"""Update a backend configuration for a backend tag.
Keys not specified in the passed will be left unchanged.
Args:
backend_tag(str): A registered backend.
config_options(dict, serve.BackendConfig): Backend config options
to update. Either a BackendConfig object or a dict mapping
strings to values for the following supported options:
- "num_replicas": number of worker processes to start up that
will handle requests to this backend.
- "max_batch_size": the maximum number of requests that will
be processed in one batch by this backend.
- "batch_wait_timeout": time in seconds that backend replicas
will wait for a full batch of requests before
processing a partial batch.
- "max_concurrent_queries": the maximum number of queries
that will be sent to a replica of this backend
without receiving a response.
"""
if not isinstance(config_options, (BackendConfig, dict)):
raise TypeError(
"config_options must be a BackendConfig or dictionary.")
ray.get(
self._controller.update_backend_config.remote(
backend_tag, config_options))
[docs] @_ensure_connected
def get_backend_config(self, backend_tag: str) -> BackendConfig:
"""Get the backend configuration for a backend tag.
Args:
backend_tag(str): A registered backend.
"""
return ray.get(self._controller.get_backend_config.remote(backend_tag))
[docs] @_ensure_connected
def create_backend(
self,
backend_tag: str,
func_or_class: Union[Callable, Type[Callable]],
*actor_init_args: Any,
ray_actor_options: Optional[Dict] = None,
config: Optional[Union[BackendConfig, Dict[str, Any]]] = None
) -> None:
"""Create a backend with the provided tag.
The backend will serve requests with func_or_class.
Args:
backend_tag (str): a unique tag assign to identify this backend.
func_or_class (callable, class): a function or a class implementing
__call__.
actor_init_args (optional): the arguments to pass to the class.
initialization method.
ray_actor_options (optional): options to be passed into the
@ray.remote decorator for the backend actor.
config (dict, serve.BackendConfig, optional): configuration options
for this backend. Either a BackendConfig, or a dictionary
mapping strings to values for the following supported options:
- "num_replicas": number of worker processes to start up that
will handle requests to this backend.
- "max_batch_size": the maximum number of requests that will
be processed in one batch by this backend.
- "batch_wait_timeout": time in seconds that backend replicas
will wait for a full batch of requests before processing a
partial batch.
- "max_concurrent_queries": the maximum number of queries that
will be sent to a replica of this backend without receiving a
response.
"""
if backend_tag in self.list_backends():
raise ValueError(
"Cannot create backend. "
"Backend '{}' is already registered.".format(backend_tag))
if config is None:
config = {}
replica_config = ReplicaConfig(
func_or_class,
*actor_init_args,
ray_actor_options=ray_actor_options)
metadata = BackendMetadata(
accepts_batches=replica_config.accepts_batches,
is_blocking=replica_config.is_blocking)
if isinstance(config, dict):
backend_config = BackendConfig.parse_obj({
**config, "internal_metadata": metadata
})
elif isinstance(config, BackendConfig):
backend_config = config.copy(
update={"internal_metadata": metadata})
else:
raise TypeError("config must be a BackendConfig or a dictionary.")
backend_config._validate_complete()
ray.get(
self._controller.create_backend.remote(backend_tag, backend_config,
replica_config))
[docs] @_ensure_connected
def list_backends(self) -> Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]]:
"""Returns a dictionary of all registered backends.
Dictionary maps backend tags to backend configs.
"""
return ray.get(self._controller.get_all_backends.remote())
[docs] @_ensure_connected
def delete_backend(self, backend_tag: str) -> None:
"""Delete the given backend.
The backend must not currently be used by any endpoints.
"""
ray.get(self._controller.delete_backend.remote(backend_tag))
[docs] @_ensure_connected
def set_traffic(self, endpoint_name: str,
traffic_policy_dictionary: Dict[str, float]) -> None:
"""Associate a service endpoint with traffic policy.
Example:
>>> serve.set_traffic("service-name", {
"backend:v1": 0.5,
"backend:v2": 0.5
})
Args:
endpoint_name (str): A registered service endpoint.
traffic_policy_dictionary (dict): a dictionary maps backend names
to their traffic weights. The weights must sum to 1.
"""
ray.get(
self._controller.set_traffic.remote(endpoint_name,
traffic_policy_dictionary))
[docs] @_ensure_connected
def shadow_traffic(self, endpoint_name: str, backend_tag: str,
proportion: float) -> None:
"""Shadow traffic from an endpoint to a backend.
The specified proportion of requests will be duplicated and sent to the
backend. Responses of the duplicated traffic will be ignored.
The backend must not already be in use.
To stop shadowing traffic to a backend, call `shadow_traffic` with
proportion equal to 0.
Args:
endpoint_name (str): A registered service endpoint.
backend_tag (str): A registered backend.
proportion (float): The proportion of traffic from 0 to 1.
"""
if not isinstance(proportion,
(float, int)) or not 0 <= proportion <= 1:
raise TypeError("proportion must be a float from 0 to 1.")
ray.get(
self._controller.shadow_traffic.remote(endpoint_name, backend_tag,
proportion))
[docs] @_ensure_connected
def get_handle(self, endpoint_name: str) -> RayServeHandle:
"""Retrieve RayServeHandle for service endpoint to invoke it from Python.
Args:
endpoint_name (str): A registered service endpoint.
Returns:
RayServeHandle
"""
if endpoint_name not in ray.get(
self._controller.get_all_endpoints.remote()):
raise KeyError(f"Endpoint '{endpoint_name}' does not exist.")
# TODO(edoakes): we should choose the router on the same node.
routers = ray.get(self._controller.get_routers.remote())
return RayServeHandle(
list(routers.values())[0],
endpoint_name,
)
[docs]def start(detached: bool = False,
http_host: str = DEFAULT_HTTP_HOST,
http_port: int = DEFAULT_HTTP_PORT,
http_middlewares: List[Any] = []) -> Client:
"""Initialize a serve instance.
By default, the instance will be scoped to the lifetime of the returned
Client object (or when the script exits). If detached is set to True, the
instance will instead persist until client.shutdown() is called and clients
to it can be connected using serve.connect(). This is only relevant if
connecting to a long-running Ray cluster (e.g., with address="auto").
Args:
detached (bool): Whether not the instance should be detached from this
script.
http_host (str): Host for HTTP servers to listen on. Defaults to
"127.0.0.1". To expose Serve publicly, you probably want to set
this to "0.0.0.0". One HTTP server will be started on each node in
the Ray cluster.
http_port (int): Port for HTTP server. Defaults to 8000.
http_middleswares (list): A list of Starlette middlewares that will be
applied to the HTTP servers in the cluster.
"""
# Initialize ray if needed.
if not ray.is_initialized():
ray.init()
# Try to get serve controller if it exists
if detached:
controller_name = SERVE_CONTROLLER_NAME
try:
ray.get_actor(controller_name)
raise RayServeException("Called serve.start(detached=True) but a "
"detached instance is already running. "
"Please use serve.connect() to connect to "
"the running instance instead.")
except ValueError:
pass
else:
controller_name = format_actor_name(SERVE_CONTROLLER_NAME,
get_random_letters())
controller = ServeController.options(
name=controller_name,
lifetime="detached" if detached else None,
max_restarts=-1,
max_task_retries=-1,
).remote(
controller_name,
http_host,
http_port,
http_middlewares,
detached=detached)
futures = []
for node_id in ray.state.node_ids():
future = block_until_http_ready.options(
num_cpus=0, resources={
node_id: 0.01
}).remote(
"http://{}:{}/-/routes".format(http_host, http_port),
timeout=HTTP_PROXY_TIMEOUT)
futures.append(future)
ray.get(futures)
return Client(controller, controller_name, detached=detached)
[docs]def connect() -> Client:
"""Connect to an existing Serve instance on this Ray cluster.
If calling from the driver program, the Serve instance on this Ray cluster
must first have been initialized using `serve.start(detached=True)`.
If called from within a backend, will connect to the same Serve instance
that the backend is running in.
"""
# Initialize ray if needed.
if not ray.is_initialized():
ray.init()
# When running inside of a backend, _INTERNAL_CONTROLLER_NAME is set to
# ensure that the correct instance is connected to.
if _INTERNAL_CONTROLLER_NAME is None:
controller_name = SERVE_CONTROLLER_NAME
else:
controller_name = _INTERNAL_CONTROLLER_NAME
# Try to get serve controller if it exists
try:
controller = ray.get_actor(controller_name)
except ValueError:
raise RayServeException("Called `serve.connect()` but there is no "
"instance running on this Ray cluster. Please "
"call `serve.start(detached=True) to start "
"one.")
return Client(controller, controller_name, detached=True)
[docs]def accept_batch(f: Callable) -> Callable:
"""Annotation to mark that a serving function accepts batches of requests.
In order to accept batches of requests as input, the implementation must
handle a list of requests being passed in rather than just a single
request.
This must be set on any backend implementation that will have
max_batch_size set to greater than 1.
Example:
>>> @serve.accept_batch
def serving_func(requests):
assert isinstance(requests, list)
...
>>> class ServingActor:
@serve.accept_batch
def __call__(self, requests):
assert isinstance(requests, list)
"""
f._serve_accept_batch = True
return f